动名词的用法高一下.pptVIP

* Gerunds Grammar Underline v-ing and tell the function. 1. For example, it could be “Shanghai Sewing Machine”. telling the use of a noun 2. For many of today’s advertises, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. as a subject Presentation 3. …a lot of money is spent on applying modern techniques of design to make these ads. 4. Others try to create advertisements that people simply enjoy looking at. 5. My job is teaching. after a preposition after a verb used as predicative(表语) 这种 v-ing 形式在语法上叫动名词（Gerunds）。它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词，有时态和语态的变化。 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。  其否定形式是在doing前加上not。 动名词的用法 作主语 （1） Reading is an art. 　 Climbing mountains is really fun. （2）it作形式主 语，把动名词置于句末。 It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 洒掉的牛奶哭也没用。（即覆水难收） 在It is no use...，It is no good...， It is fun...，It is a waste of time...等句型中，通常用it作形式主语： It is no use/good/a waste of time doing sth. 不定式与动名词作主语的区别： 不定式作主语时经常表示具体动作，而动名词作主语时经常表示抽象动作： Getting up early is a good habit. To get up early this morning made me sleepy. 2. 作宾语 (1) 作动词的宾语 We don’t allow smoking here. (2) 作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan. 必　背只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有： admit 承认 appreciate感激，赞赏 avoid 避免 allow承认 advise 建议 consider 考虑 delay 耽搁 deny 否认 escape 避免，逃脱 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 fancy想象 finish 完成 forbid 禁止 imagine 设想 mind介意 miss 想念 practice 练习 permit 允许 risk 冒险 resist抵制 suggest 建议 stand 忍受 forgive 原谅 cannot help 情不自禁 be tired of 厌烦做某事 insist on 坚持 count on/upon 指望，依赖 set about着手做…… get down to着手做 give up 放弃 feel like 想要 lead to 导致 look forward to 期待 contribute to 捐助，贡献 devote oneself to 献身于 既可用doing形式作宾语，也可用不定式to do作宾语　　　 (1)有些动词，如begin, start, continue, hate, like, love, prefer,等，后面接doing形式或不定式to do区别不是很大。　　They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。　　I continue to learn/learning Englis