20150614高中英语语法概要1.ppt

一、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion 20~99 101~999写法 1，000以上的数字，从右向左数，每三位数加一个逗号，用这个方法把数字分为若干段，再一段一段的读 例：4,007 four thousand and seven 402,407 four hundred and two thousand ,four hundred and seven 14,002,102 fourteen million,two thousand,one hundred and two 基数词的句法功能 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 作同位语 二、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth fourteenth thirteenth fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth millionth billionth 缩写： 1st 2nd 3rd 31st 32nd 两位的数字，只需把个位数变为序数词 ，十位数不变。如twenty-first 三位以上的数字，只把最后的两位数按照两位数的变法变为序数词 one hundred and first one hundred and fiftieth 2.序数词的句法功能 作主语 作宾语 作表语 作定语 3.固定搭配：every second day every fifth day first of all at first thought at first sight three quarter five twelfths one half 4.分子或分母的数目较大时，两者都用基数词，中间用over /by/out of/in连接 only one over /by/out of/in one hundred of the patients of this disease is cured 5.分数修饰名词时，可用下面的两种表达方式 one half the distance one half of the distance 小数的表达 注意不使用都好 小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读，小数点后的数每一位都要单独读 67.89 sixty seven point eight nine 0.3 zero point three 百分数 常用%代替percent Eighty percent of the population voted. 数词的用法 1.表达确切的数量 The number of cars in our city is increasing by two hundred a day. The?government?has?decided?to?increase?salaries?for?all?civil?servants. 2.表达不确切的数量 tens of hundreds of tens of hundreds of millions of a few hundreds of 另：a score of二十 a dozen十二 dozens of 3.表达日期，时刻 几点几分的表达 如果在三十分钟以内：分钟+past/after+小时 如果超过三十分钟 ：分钟+to/of+小时 9:05 five (minutes) past/after nine 9:55 five(minutes) to/of ten 注意：一般情况下不采用24小时制。为了避免误解 ，常可用in the morning