20152016学年高中英语 Module5 Grammar课件 外研版选修6概要1.ppt

* （1）真实条件句 表示提出的假设完全可以成为事实, 谓语动词用陈述语气. 　If time permits, well go fishing together. 　如果有时间的话，我们就一起去钓鱼。 （2）虚拟条件句 表示所提出的假设实现的可能性极小与事实相反, 谓语动词用虚拟语气. 虚拟语气也可以表示愿望,请求及建议等. If it had rained yesterday, we would have stayed at home. 如果昨天下雨的话，我们就会留在家里。 一、与现在事实相反的假设 从句：if + 主语 + 动词的过去式(be 用 were) + …… 主句：主语 + would (should, could , might) + 动词原形 + …… If I were you, I would go with him. If I were you, I should buy it. 注意：如果动作在进行中，主句要用： 主语 + would be + 进行式动词 + …… If they were here, he would be speaking to them now. 二.与过去事实相反的假设 从句：If + 主语 + had +过去完成式动词 + …… 主句：主语 + would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词 +…… If you had studied harder last term, you could have passed exam. If it had snowed, I would have skied in the park. 注意：如果动作在进行中，主句要用： 主语 + would+ have + 完成进行式动词 +…… If they had been here, he would have been speaking to them. 三.与将来的事实可能相反 从句：If + 主语 + should (或were) + 动词原形 +…… 主句：主语 + would (could, should, might) + 动词原形 +…… If it should rain, the crops would be saved. If he were here, I would give him the books. 注意：如果动作在进行中，从句 (不是主句)要用：“If + 主语 + 过去进 行式动词+…… If she were staying here now, I would let her ride my horse. 四. 从句的 If 有时可省略，那么从句中 的动词 (were, had, should)就得移到 主语前面： 原句：If he had tried it, he could have done it. 去If：Had he tried it, he could have done it. 五. 有时虚拟条件句的从句和主句地动 词动作时态会不一致： 1) 从句表示过去，主句表示将来： If they had started the early morning yesterday, they would be here now. 2)从句表示将来，主句表示过去： If I were not to make a preparation for my experiment this afternoon, I would have gone to see the film with you last night. 3) 从句表示过去，主句表示将来： If we hadnt made adequate preparations, we shouldnt dare to do the experiment next week. 　4)从句表示将来，主句表示现在： If we shouldnt have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now. Give your own answers to the questions. If you could clone a man, would you do it? Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t. 2. If you were