厦门中考语法专题---时态综合.docVIP

中考英语时态 【试一试】 ( )1. Xiao Li usually to school by bike last year. A. goes B. went C. will go ( )2. What in our town 100 years from now? A. happened B. is happened C. will happen ( )3. Mr. Smith to see you in an hour. A. came B. has come C. will come ( )4. you from your parents recently? A. Did; hear B. Have; heard C. Do; hear ( )5. We TV at home this time last night. A. were watching B. watched C. have watched ( )6. We over 1500 English words by the end of last month. A. have learned B. had learned C. will learn ( )7. She in Shanghai for ten years since 1992. A. has lived B. had lived C. lived ( )8. We all know that the earth round the sun. A. goes B. went C. is going 【】 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态客观事实习惯用语或俚语等 (1) 基本结构： 1)Be(am,is,are)： 肯定形式 主语+am/is/are+… 否定形式 主语+am/is/are+not+… 一般疑问句 am/is/are一般疑问句+am/is/are. Yes, it is. No, 主语+am/is/are not. No, it isn’t. 2)实意动词: 肯定形式 主语++… I exercise every day. 否定形式 主语+’t+动词原形+… I don’t exercise every day. 一般疑问句do 一般疑问句+do. Yes, I do. No, 主语+don’t. No, I don’t. 肯定形式 主语++… Tom comes from America. 否定形式 主语+’t+ 动词三单+… Tom doesn’t come from America. 一般疑问句do提前 一般疑问句+does. Yes, he does. No, 主语+doesn’t. No, he doesn’t. (2) 时间状语： 1)频度副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,seldom 2)规律性/习惯性的词:once a week,twice a month,three times a year,on Sundays,every day等 (3) 注意“”： 该时态第三人称单数加-sbe和have有特殊的变化形式。例表如下： 构成 示例 读音说明 一般情况在词尾末加-s ,“元音字母+y”结尾的词 work—works run—runs play—plays 在清辅音后读[s]