泰山茶园蜘蛛种类调查及优势种动态分析Structure and Dynamic.PDF

茶叶科学 2012 ，32 （4 ）：341~346 Journal of Tea Science 投稿平台： 泰山茶园蜘蛛种类调查及优势种动态分析 1 2* 1 1 李巍巍 ，刘玉 ，张丽霞 ，杨超 1. 山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院，山东 泰安 271018 ；2. 山东农业大学植物保护学院，山东 泰安 271018 摘要：通过对泰山茶园进行定点定期调查，共采集蜘蛛 1095 头，经鉴定隶属 13 个科 40 个种，其中以游猎型 类群最多，占蜘蛛总量的 77.90% ，结网型类群占 21.91% 。星豹蛛、遂宁獾蛛、黄栉足蛛和泰山隙蛛为泰山茶 园的优势种，具有不同的年变化动态。泰山茶园全年皆有蜘蛛活动，数量以 2 月份最少，8 月下旬最多，6~9 月份维持在较高的水平。 关键词：蜘蛛；种类调查；优势种；动态分析；泰山茶园 中图分类号：S435.711 ；Q959.226+ .2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-369X（2012 ）04-341-06 Structure and Dynamic Analysis of Spider Population of Tea Garden in Taishan Region 1 2* 1 1 LI Wei-wei , LIU Yu , ZHANG Li-xia , YANG Chao 1. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China； 2. College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China Abstract: In the investigation of tea garden in Taishan region, 1095 individual spiders were collected and identified as 13 families and 40 species, which 77.90% of them belong to the group which active on the ground and 21.91% belong to the making web group. Four types of spider species including Pardosa astrigera , Trochosa suiningensis, Anahita fauna and Coelotes taishanensis were the doninant spiders in Taishan tea garden, and showed different dynamic changes in a year. Spiders of Taishan tea garden are active in all the year, the numbers are least in February, most in August and maintain high level during the period of June to September. Keywords : spider, tea garden, structure of species, dominant species, dynamic analysis, Taishan region 茶园蜘蛛是茶园生物群落中的重要组成 系统调查，初报如下。 之一，它种类