洋底高原及其对地球系统意义研究综述-岩石学报.PDF

洋底高原及其对地球系统意义研究综述-岩石学报.PDF

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洋底高原及其对地球系统意义研究综述-岩石学报

10000569/ 2016/ 032(06)185176 Acta Petrologica Sinica  岩石学报  洋底高原及其对地球系统意义研究综述  陆鹿严立龙李秋环曾璐金鑫张玉修侯泉林张开均              LU Lu,YAN LiLong,LI QiuHuan,ZENG Lu,JIN Xin,ZHANGYuXiu,HOU QuanLin and ZHANG KaiJun 中国科学院大学地球科学学院,北京  100049 College of Earth Science University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China , , , 20150501 收稿,20160301 改回 Lu L,Yan LL,Li QH,ZengL,JinX,ZhangYX,Hou QLandZhangKJ 2016 Oceanicplateauanditssignificanceson the Earth system:A reviewActa Petrologica Sinica,32(6):1851-1876 Abstract    As important portion of oceanic crust,oceanic plateaux are geomorphic and tectonic units with large areas,extreme thicknesses and ultramaficmafic components Oceanic plateaux are distributed widely in oceanic plates,especially in Pacific and Indian oceans Because of the wide distribution and genetic relationship with the mantle plume,ocenic plateaux will provide a significant window on knowledge of the geological processes in the depthsof the earth Basedon a careful literaturereview,thispaper firstlygivesacomprehensiveintroductiononoceanicplateauxfromtheaspectsofglobaldistribution,basiccharacteristics (ie ,output size,formation time,rock composition,structure and geochemistry),genetic mechanism,and main discriminantsthat can be usedto help the identification of oceanicplateaux inthe geological record Thenwewill analyze and discussthemain geodynamic implications of oceanic plateaux and the potential influences on the earth surface system The main geodynamic implications of oceanic plateaux , , , mainly involvefive aspects specifically including resisting subduction of oceanic p

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