海上工程施工期波浪（涌浪）预报系统-中国港湾建设.PDF

第37 卷 第 5 期 国港湾建设 Vol. 37 No.5 2017 年5 月 China Harbour Engineering May. 2017 海上工程施工期波浪（涌浪）预报系统 1 2 2 1 杨振勇 ，吕迎雪 ，孔丛颖 ，李茂元 1. 中交第一航务工程局有限公司，天津 300461 ；2. 中交天津港湾工程研究院有限公司，天津 300222 ） 要：针对海上施工涌浪问题开发了波浪 涌浪）预报系统GWFS。首先针对涌浪的特点，包括涌浪的形 与传 、涌浪周期的特点以及涌浪在全球的分布进行了分析。然后，对涌浪预报程序、风场数据、外海及近岸波浪模型 和模型的验证进行了详细说明。模型对太平洋两个实测数据点的波高和周期进行了详细对比验证，结果表明预报结 果可靠。该系统的应用可有效提高海上工程可作 时间的利用率，避免或减少突变海况造 的损失。 关键词：海上工程；涌浪；波浪预报系统 中图分类号：U655.11 ；P731.22 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-7874 2017 ）05-0006-04 doi ：10.7640/zggwj s201705002 A wave (swell) forecasting system for marine works 1 2 2 1 YANG Zhen-yong , L譈 Ying-xue , KONG Cong-ying , LI Mao-yuan 1. CCCC First Harbour Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianji n 300461, China; 2. CCCC Tianj in Port Engineering Institute Co., Ltd., Tianji n 300222, China ） Abstract Based on the swell problems during marine construction, we developed a wave swell) forecasting system. First, swell properties, including swell generation and propagation, characteristics of swell period and global distribution of swells have been reviewed. Next, the wave forecasting system, input wind data, ocean wave model and nearshore wave model of the system, and detailed verification of the model system have been discussed. Detailed comparisons have been conducted to verify the model using two measured wave buoy datasets, and the result shows that the forecasting model is reliable. With the wave forecasting system, marine works can be reasonably scheduled, as a result, the working efficiency can be improved, and some unpredi