2015年河南专升本公共英语讲义改错题讲解概要1.docxVIP

2015年公共英语讲义-改错题讲解一、改错题常见考点31. 词汇考点32. 语法考点3二、练习题：辨认错误并改正试题9三、参考答案：15改错题常见考点1. 词汇考点(1) 词语搭配（介词、连词的选择）错误The element carbon is widelyAfoundB in natureC in many forms including both diamonds as well asD coal.解析：Das well as改为and。both…and…为固定结构。(2) 错误地省略介词The law I am referringA requires that everyoneB who ownsC a car haveD accident insurance.解析：A改为referring to：参考；涉及。注意本句中require后宾语从句中使用了虚拟语气，have前省略了should。(3) 其他高频词汇考点one’s ability to do sth., look forward to doing sth., be robbed of sth., more than ample to do sth.（足以……）, be far removed from…（与……毫不相干）, with authority over sth.（有权力……）, to…extent/degree, win a great victory over sb., in … respect（在……方面）, at one’s expense（由……承担）, keep discipline（遵守纪律），on the decline/increase（在下降/增加）2.语法考点(1) 非谓语动词 ① 动词不定式When I consider how talented he isAas a painterB, I cannot help but believingC that the publicD will appreciate his gift.解析：C删去 but，can’t help doing sth.：情不自禁……或将 believing改为believe，can’t help but do sth.：不得不……。② 动名词Some bosses dislike to allowA people to shareB their responsibilities; they keep allC important matters tightlyD in their own hands.解析：Ato allow改为allowing。dislike后接动名词。③ 现在分词、过去分词混淆He cannot tell the difference between trueA praise and flatteringB statements makingC only to gainD his favor.解析：Cmaking改为made。statements与make为被动关系。(2) 比较级、最高级错误点设置① 比较级、最高级形式误用A great manyA educators firmlyB believe that English is one of the poorestC taught subjects in high schools todayD.解析：C改为most poorly。taught为动词，要由副词poorly修饰，poorly最高级为most poorly。② 比较范围重复出现Of all his outdoorA activities, Paul likes fishing best of allB, but he doesn’t enjoy cleaningC fishing rods afterwardsD.解析：B改为(the) best或(the) most。本句中开头已有Of all…，表示整体范围，后用最高级，故删除后面的of all。此外，副词最高级前the可以省略。③ 句中出现than，却没有相应形容词或副词的比较级形式On the wholeA, ambitious students are much likelyB to succeed in their studies than are thoseCwithD little ambition.解析：Bare much likely改为 are more likely。此外，注意本句中被比较的成分使用了倒装句结构。④ 比较对象不一致As far asA I am concerned, his politics areB rather conserv