2015英语课堂新坐标高三一轮复习课后作业48概要1.doc

课后作业(四十八)　 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1．The plan ended in ________ failure.In other words，the plan turned out to be ________ failure. A．a；a　　 　　　　　　　B．/；/ C．a；/ D．/；a 【解析】　第一个 failure 为抽象名词，意为“失败”，前不加冠词；第二个 failure 为可数名词，意为“失败的事”，前加不定冠词a。 【答案】　D 2．—May I smoke here? —If you ________，choose a seat in the smoking section. A．should B．could C．may D．must 【解析】　答句句意：如果你非要吸，请在吸烟区找一个座位。 if you must do 表示虽不赞同，但可允许，意为“如果你偏要/一定要那么做”。must 偏偏，非要。 【答案】　D 3．The cause he had devoted himself to ________ a perfect success. A．proving B．proved C．was proved D．has been proved 【解析】　句意：他全身心投入的事业被证明是非常成功的。该句中he had devoted himself to是定语从句，修饰主语the cause，要填的词在句中作谓语。prove作“证明是”讲时，是系动词，不能用于被动结构，所以答案为B。 【答案】　B 4．I cant support a policy of which I have never ________. A．insisted B．agreed C．stuck D．approved 【解析】　句意：我不会支持一项我从来都不赞同的政策。 approve “赞同”，不及物动词，常与 of 连用。 【答案】　D 5．(2013届莱芜月考)There are varieties of programs in the TV station to ________ many different types of interests and tastes among the public. A．cater to B．appeal to C．apply to D．adjust to 【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。句意：电视台有各种各样的节目，迎合了大众的各种不同的兴趣和口味。此处的意思是“迎合……”，故用 cater to。 appeal to “吸引，呼吁”； apply to “应用”； adjust to “适应”。 【答案】　A 6．I have some ________ with Japanese，but I dont speak it fluently. A．resistance B．acknowledgement C．acquaintance D．access 【解析】　考查固定词组。have some acquaintance with对……了解。句意为：我略懂些日语，但说得不流利。A项意为“抵抗，反抗”；B项意为“承认，致谢”；D项意为“接近，进入”，常与介词to连用。 【答案】　C 7．His plan got approved，even though the majority didnt ________ his point of view. A．permit B．share C．agree D．recognize 【解析】　考查动词辨析。句意：他的计划被批准了，尽管大多数人并不和他的观点相同。share分享，共享，有共同的想法，符合句意。agree后加上to也正确。A、D两项意思不合句意。 【答案】　B 8．(2013届济南调研)—Moms gift? She ________ have chosen a better one for me. —She must be very happy to know it. A．should B．might C．couldnt D．mustnt 【解析】　句意：“妈妈的礼物？她不可能选择比这更好的礼物了(即这是最好的礼物)。”“听到你这么说她一定很高兴。”此处couldnt和比较级连用表示最高级。 【答案】　C 9．Susans strong love for her country is ________ in her recently published poems. A．relieved B．reflected C．responded D．recovered 【解析】　句意：苏珊对祖国强烈的爱在她最近出版的诗中被反映了出来。reliev