2015高考英 完形填空 巧用上下文语境概要1.pptVIP

* 第一篇　语言知识及应用 第一节　巧用上下文语境 所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文。高考完形填空试题中，语境题是考查考生感知语言材料时所具备的基础知识、阅读能力、思维判断能力的综合性试题，要求考生在解答试题时，以语篇为根本，根据试题所处的语言环境来作出正确的判断与选择。该类题型着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。 在高考完形填空试题中，语境题所占比例最大，约在50%以上。考查对具体语境的理解是近几年全国各省市高考完形填空的最大特点，充分体现了高考“突出语境、淡化语法”的改革思路和命题精神。 例1 Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks__1__than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __2__than we realize.In fact，non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really __3__．And body language is particularly __4__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures(文化)．What is called body language is so much，a part of us that its actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it... 一、根据上文语境考查下文语境 1．A.straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 2．A.sands B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 3．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 4．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 1．解析：根据上文“Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！”可知。 答案：B 2．解析：根据上文“It speaks __1__than words.”及下文“In fact，non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really __3__”可知。 答案：D 3．解析：根据上文“It speaks __1__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more __2__than we realize.”可知。 答案：D 4．解析：根据上文“Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！”可知。 答案：C 例2 Around twenty years ago I was living in York.Though I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree，I could not find satisfying work. I was driving a school bus to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had attended five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not get the job.“Why has my life become so ________？”I thought painfully. A．hard B．busy C．serious D．short 根据上文“I could not find satisfying work...to make ends meet and living with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had attended five interviews(面试)with company and.