由Chapter_17改进的英语词汇.pptVIP

Chapter 17;defer;词根 fer = to carry, to bear;en + deavor(=duty) 努力（数应尽的义务之内）;enlighten v.（en+ligh光＋en→给人光明→启发）启发，开导 eg. 1) Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened. 兼听则明。 2) It can be an enormously enlightening and exciting experience. 这会是一次非常有启发性、令人兴奋的经历。 embody v.（em+body身体） eg. The Statue of Liberty embodies the spirit of freedom. 自由女神像体现了热爱自由的精神。 ;embrace v. （em + brace 拥紧） eg. They embraced each other warmly. 他们相互热烈拥抱。 embitter v.（em + bitter痛苦的） eg. The sportsman was embittered by repeated failures. 运动员因为连续失败而难过/痛苦。 empower v.（em+power权力） eg. His position does not empowered him to cite our views without consultation. 他的地位并没有给予他不经许可就引用我们观点的权力。;equate ;equivalent eg. 1) The price is ￡30,000, or the equivalent amount in Euros. 2) The large carton is the equivalent of three small ones. adj/n. 相等的，等值的，同义的; 相等物，等值物 equivocate (equi=the same + voc= to say) eg. He had asked her once again about her finances(财务状况); and again she had equivocated – he was as confused as before. v. 含糊其辞，模棱两可;词根pos, post, pon, pound = to put/ place ;deposit eg. It is common to ask for the equivalent of a month’s rent as a deposit. 要求交一个月的房租做押金/保证金是很常见的。（还可指定期存款） repose eg. 1) Its atmosphere is one of repose rather than excitement. 那里气氛安宁而不热闹。 2) He had a still, almost blank face in repose(休息时). compose eg. 1) The song was specially composed for their wedding. 2) Muscle is composed of two different types of protein. v. 创作（音乐）；组成，构成;indignant adj.; [词根]dign = worthy, noble表示“值得，高贵”;[前缀] mal-表示“坏，恶”（亦作male） ;[词根] pass, pat(i), path(y) = to feel, to suffer