Sissy中级口译口译中的听力技巧.ppt

Lecture 4Listening Skills in English Interpretation ;General procedures: ;;;top-notch 顶尖的 run into a storm 遭遇暴雨 be held up 耽搁；阻挡，使停顿 clear up （天气）放晴 attending service 服务，照料服务 ;IV. Listening Skills in English Interpretation ;英语中的连读规则 ;Eg.;2)“r/re+元音”型连读 如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 ;但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。 The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） ;(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。 I~am Chinese. He~is very friendly to me. She wants to study~English. She can’t carry~it. ;(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。 Is~it a~hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读） There~is~a good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读） Shall we meet at~eight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读） She opened the door and walked~in. （door与and之间不可以连读） ;(6) 失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/ 失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。 “爆破音+爆破音”型 6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。 ;The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now. The bi(g) bus from the fa(c) tory is full of people. Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car. The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too. We’re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday. What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee? It’s a very col(d) day, but it’s a goo(d) day. You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden. I bought a chea(p) book, but it’s a goo(d) book. ;1.2. 辩清易混淆的辅音如f-th, s-th, s-z 等等。;;faith-face Faith, faith in the word of America, is the pulse beat of democracy.;corps-corePresident Bush said that the peace corps set up to fight international poverty will take up disaster relief missions.布什总统说，为与全球的贫困作斗争而成立的和平队将担负起难民救济的使命。;serious-seriessport-spot;1.7. 记住有些数字的不同读法;(3) 小数的读法;Three nil, three nothing, three zero, three naught, three o, three zip, three love(in tennis), three to zero, thr