河道水体及底泥污染物季节性释放规律的研究---(格式)修改篇.docxVIP

基金项目：* 嘉兴市南湖区科技计划项目（No.2014QS02） 第一作者：刘宗亮（1990-），男，硕士研究生。 #通讯作者：彭强辉（1984-），男，硕士研究生，主要从事河湖水体生态修复工程，E-mail 河道水体及底泥污染物季节性释放规律的研究* 刘宗亮12 陈明功1 彭强辉2＃ 蔡强2 安徽理工大学，淮南 232001；2. 浙江清华长三角研究院，嘉兴 314006） 摘要：为了探究河道水体和底泥中污染物的季节性释放规律，本文以嘉兴市域内的16条具有代表性的河道为研究样本，通过对实验河道水体和底泥中温度、DO、pH、COD、TP、TN、NH3-N等指标的监测，研究分析了不同季节河道水体和底泥污染物浓度变化，实验结果表明：（1）河道上覆水体中COD、TP、TN、氨氮的浓度变化均有明显季节性规律，夏季污染物浓度较高，冬季浓度降低，春秋季介于冬季和夏季之间；（2）底泥中COD、TN、TP的变化也有一定的季节性规律，NH3-N浓度则没有明显的季节性规律。且水体中TN、TP浓度与底泥中TN、TP浓度变化呈负相关性；（3）河水pH值波动范围较小，没有季节性变化特征；（4）河水中溶解氧浓度随季节变化明显，夏季和冬季水中溶解氧浓度升高，春季和秋季溶解氧浓度偏低。 关键词：底泥 季节性变化 释放规律 SEASONAL RELEASE OF POLLUTANTS FROM RIVER WATER AND SEDIMENT LIU Zongliang1，2, CHEN Minggong1 ,PENG Qianghui2＃ , CAI Qiang1 (1.232001 Anhui University Of Science And Technology, Huainan ; 2.Yangtze Delta Region Institute of Tsinghua University,Zhejiang,Jiaxing 314006,) Abstract: In order to explore seasonal release of pollutants in water and sediment of the river, the Jiaxing of 16 representative rivers as research samples, through the monitoring river water and sediment with parameters of temperature, DO, PH, COD, TP, TN, NH3-N, pollutant concentration changes at the different seasonal river water and sediment, experimental results were demonstrated that concentrations of COD, TP, TN, ammonia nitrogen had a significantly seasonal pattern. The peak of pollutants in summer appeared in summer.Winter has a lowest pollutants concentrations. Changes of COD in the sediment, TN and TP also had a seasonal pattern. Concentration of NH3-N has no evident seasonal variation. Concentration of TN, TP in water and in sediment concentrations and showed negative correlation. PH value of water fluctuated in a smaller range with no seasonal variation characteristics.Concentrations of dissolved oxygen in the water significantly changed with the seasons. summer and winter, and dissolved oxygen concentration is increased in summer and winter,vice-versa in spring and autumn. Keywords: bottom sediment; seasonal variation; relea