大学英语四六级语法整理.doc

Tense (时态) 示不用时间完成的动作或保持的状态。共16种，重点10种。 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 do does am is doing are have has done have has been doing 过去 did was were doing had done 将来 will shall do will shall be doing will shall have done ﹡ 过去将来 would do （判断时态→翻译→填表）,辅助时间轴 I．一般时态：示现在、过去、将来、的动作状态或特征。 一般现在时：示习惯动作，一般状态，客观规律、真理以及与其相关。 e.g. 他每天六点起床。He gets up at six everyday. 地球是圆的。The earth is round. He said the earth is square. 一般过去时：示过去某个时间发生且一下子就完成的动作(常与示过去的时间词、状语或从句连用， 如yesterday, last week, a few days ago, when等)； 或过去习惯性的动作。 e.g. 上个礼拜我们遇到了他。We met him last week. 他总是最后一个到教室。 He alw