定语从句 宾语从句 状语从句 基本概念及习题.docVIP

定语从句概念: 1.在句子中修饰名词或代词，定语从句在句中充当定语。 2.定语从句必须有先行词，并尽量靠近先行词。 3.在定语从句中，关系词在从句中充当成分。 关系代词与关系副词 关系代词： 指人： who(主格)， whom(宾格)，whose(所有格) 指物： which(主格，宾格)， whose(所有格) 指人或物： that 关系副词： when, where, why 结论： 先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时, 通常关系代词that 1)先行词是all， no， none， everyone， something， much， little等。 2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级，the last， the same， the only等。 3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。 4)若主句中有疑问代词who，which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who， which 结论： 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句，关键是判断介词的选择，方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)，再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断，结合生活实际来判断。 结论： as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句，,如都指前一句话的意思，二者可以互换。.as 引导的从句可以放在句首，as 本身有“正如…..正象…” 一类的含义。 与之连用的词有know， see， expect， announce， point out等。此外，在the same…as… ， such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。 练习 Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen. when B. where C. that D. on which Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. where B. when C. which D. how The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ . that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided. which B. in which C. of which D. whose October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget. when B. that C. what D. which The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely. A. when B. where C. which D. whose There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied. A. which B. where C. when D. what I hope that the little ________ I have bee