房建施工技术(国外英文资料).docVIP

房建施工技术 1. how to control the axis, elevation and verticality of high-rise buildings? A. in the underlying set of control lines, at the same time on each floor to set the 200*200 mm wire hole number (control line at the bottom of the hole position alignment), management line in the discharge line hole side mounted vertical vertical laser instrument, control line to control the axis of each layer, vertical elevation, and more to review the control, the difference is very small Two. How long will it take for the concrete to be removed? The concrete structure, reached a certain intensity, can tear open mode. Mainly through the strength of the concrete block under the condition of the maintenance to determine when can be removed, the template removal date should be determined by the structural characteristics and strength of concrete to achieve. The removal period of the cast-in-place concrete structure: 1. non load side formwork should be in the concrete strength to ensure that its surface and edges and corners are not damaged by dismantling the template, it can be removed, generally twelve hours later; 2. the load-bearing formwork shall be removed only after the concrete reaches the following strength (as per the percentage of the design strength grade): Plate and arch: Span is 2M and less than 2m 50% The span is greater than 2m to 8m 75% Beam (span 8m and less than 8m) 75% Load-bearing structure (span greater than 8m) 100% Cantilever and cantilever plate 100% 3. reinforced concrete structures such as formwork and bears a part of the load in the concrete does not meet the required strength, through calculation, strength check of structure in the actual load. 4. the structure of the dismantled formwork and its support shall be allowed to bear all the calculated load after the concrete has reached the design strength. No overloading shall be allowed during construction, and excessive building materials shall not be piled up. When the construction load is greater than th