物理学-液晶相位可变延迟器在极化电子碰撞实验中的应用(国外英文资料).docVIP

物理学-液晶相位可变延迟器在极化电子碰撞实验中的应用 Abstract: the liquid crystal variable retarder (liquid crystal variable retarders, LCVR) phase difference between the fast and slow axis with both ends of the voltage can be adjusted continuously, can be achieved by adjusting the voltage on the incident light polarization degree and polarization direction of the control. The part 2,3 introduces the calibration method and results in a specific wavelength LVCR different delay phase, part 4,5 introduces the principle and method of using LVCR in measurement of the Stokes parameters. Key words: liquid crystal variable retarder (LCVR), phase delay, Stokes parameters, polarization in X x AbstractThe phase difference between the fast and slow axes of a liquid crystal variable retarders (LCVR) can be changed continuously by modulating an AC voltage applied on the bi-surface of the LCVR. The polarization of an input light beam can thus be controlled by varying the voltage. The calibration method and results of determining the different phase retardances for given wavelengths are described. The theory and method for measuring the integral Stokes parameters by LCVR are also discussed. Keywordsliquid crystal variable retarders (LCVR), phase retardance, Stokes parameters, polarize 1 introduction the Polarized electron atom scattering experiment is an experimental method of development in 1970s in the traditional electron momentum spectrum based on the experiment of the fine structure parameter of atomic Stokes back light induced mainly through the analysis of the target atom, the experiments including polarized electron generation, transmission and target atom scattering measurement in electron beam polarization and the target atom deexcitation luminescence of Stokes parameters, using LCVR or 1/4 plate, but the application of LCVR can reduce the number of rotation and the replacement of the mechanical wave plate can be convenient, experimental operation and experimental design. The simplified structure