ATX微机开关电源2005(国外英文).docVIP

ATX微机开关电源2005(国外英文资料) ATX microcomputer switch power maintenance tutorial master plan ATX microcomputer switching power supply maintenance tutorial 1 Working principle and maintenance of microcomputer ATX power supply circuit I. overview The power of ATX switching power supply is generally 250W ~ 300W, through the high-frequency filter circuit output six sets of DC voltage: +5v (25a), - 5V (0.5A), +12v (10a), - 12V (1a), +3.3v (14a), +5vsb (0.8A). In order to prevent the overcurrent or overvoltage of the load from damaging the power supply, a fuse is arranged at the AC mains input end, and an overload protection circuit is arranged at the DC output end. Two, working principle ATX switching power supply circuit, according to the composition of functions: the input rectifier filter circuit, high anti absorption circuit, auxiliary power supply circuit, PWM control circuit, PS signal and PG signal generating circuit, main power circuit and multi-channel DC voltage output circuit, the automatic voltage control circuit and current protection. 1 、 input rectifier filter circuit As long as there is an AC AC220V input, the ATX switching power supply, whether or not it is switched on, its auxiliary power will work all the time, providing the operating voltage directly for the switching power supply control circuit. The alternating current AC220V passes through the safety tube fuse, the power mutual inductance filter l0, and passes through the BD1 - bd4 rectification, the C5 and the C6 filter, and outputs the 300V DC or DC pulsating voltage. C1 is a peak absorbing capacitor, which prevents the sudden change of the alternating current and has a bad influence on the circuit. Th1 is a negative temperature coefficient thermistor, which plays a role of over-current protection and lightning protection. L0, R1 and C2 form a PI filter to filter out the high frequency interference in the city power grid. The C3 and C4 are high frequency radiation absorbing capacitors, which prevent the