一级建造师考试,教材(国外英文).docVIP

一级建造师考试,教材(国外英文资料) In the high school 1K411013 grasps the cement concrete pavement construction characteristic 1k411013 grasps the cement concrete pavement construction characteristic First, the structural features (I) cushion In the condition of poor temperature and humidity, the urban cement concrete pavement should be provided with cushion to improve the pavement structure Service performance. 1. in seasonal frozen area, the road design total thickness is less than the minimum thickness of antifreeze, according to dry The cushion of the cushion is the cushion of the cushion. The width of the 2. cushion should be the same as the width of the subgrade, and the minimum thickness is 150mm. (two) grass roots 1. cement concrete road base: prevent or reduce mud generated due to the void and dislocation and other diseases; and The combined action of cushion can control or reduce the adverse effect of uneven frost heave or volume deformation of subgrade on the surface of concrete; To provide a stable and solid working surface for the concrete surface construction, and to improve the load transfer capacity of the joint. 2. selection principle of base material:. Heavy traffic should use lean concrete, roller compacted concrete or asphalt concrete; heavy traffic road should use cement stabilized gravel or asphalt stabilized macadam; in light traffic, should choose a cement or lime fly ash stabilized aggregate or aggregate. In wet and rainy areas, drainage should be adopted at the base of heavy traffic. 3., the width of the base should be based on the concrete surface layer construction methods, than the concrete surface at least on each side of the width 300mm (small machine construction) or 500mm (rail mold or Paver Construction) or 650mm (slipform or paver) During construction). 5. in order to prevent seepage under the influence of subgrade, drainage base should be composed by granular cement stabilized granular or dense Impervious to the bottom of the water base, the bot