列管式换热器的设计和选用的计算步骤(国外英语).docVIP

列管式换热器的设计和选用的计算步骤(国外英语资料) The design and calculation procedure of the tube heat exchanger The heat flux with flow is mh. It needs to be cooled from T1 to T2, the cooling medium inlet temperature T1, the temperature of the outlet is chosen as T2. It is known that the condition can calculate the heat flow of heat exchanger and the average force of counter-current operation. According to the basic equation of heat transfer rate: When Q and we know, the heat transfer area is required to know K and it is determined by the size of the heat transfer area A and the heat exchanger structure. Visible, in cold and hot fluid flow and temperature at the inlet and outlet of the known conditions, the selection or design of the heat exchanger, must through the test as well as in the following steps. The size of the primary heat exchanger The flow mode of the heat exchanger is selected, the coefficient of temperature difference is greater than 0.8, otherwise the flow method should be changed and the calculation is re-calculated. To calculate the heat flux Q and the average heat transfer temperature difference delta tm, based on the experience, the estimation of heat transfer coefficient is estimated by the total heat transfer coefficient. To determine the flow rate of the pipe, calculate the number of pipe and determine the diameter, length and arrangement of the heat transfer tube according to the value of A. Calculation tube and casing resistance In the shell side of the tube side fluid and fluid, and preliminarily determines the heat exchanger, on the basis of main dimensions, can calculate tube and shell side flow velocity and resistance, see whether reasonable. Or the velocity is selected to determine whether it is reasonable to calculate the number of pipe intervals and the spacing of the baffles. The NP and B are the parameters that can be adjusted, and if the requirements are not met, the size of the shell can be calculated again until it is reasonable. The total heat transf