发电概述(国外英文).docVIP

发电概述(国外英文资料) The use of power plant water, fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) heat, nuclear and solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy conversion to electric power supply to various sectors of the national economy and peoples living needs. Power generation units are divided into thermal power units, hydro power plants, nuclear power plants and other energy power generation units according to the types of energy sources. Thermal power plant consists of power plant boiler, steam turbine and generator (three major mainframe) and its auxiliary device. The utility model is composed of a water turbine generator set, a speed governor, an oil pressure device and other auxiliary devices. The nuclear power plant consists of a nuclear reactor, a steam generator, a turbo generator set and other auxiliary equipment. Electric energy is more easily controlled than other energy sources in production, transmission and use. Therefore, it is the ideal two energy source. Power generation in the power industry is in the central position, determines the scale of the power industry, but also affects the power system transmission, substation, power distribution and other aspects of the development. By the end of 1980s, the main forms of power generation were thermal power generation, hydropower generation and nuclear power generation, with three of the total generating capacity of more than 99%. Thermal power due to coal, petroleum and natural gas resources and environmental pollution, throughout the world, in 80s the proportion of around 70% to about 64%; hydroelectric power due to the development of water resources industry in developed countries has nearly 90%, the proportion remained at around 20%; the proportion of nuclear power is the rise, to the end of 80 has been more than 15%. This reflects the growing importance of nuclear power as a result of fossil fuel shortages. There are also: tidal power, photovoltaic, wind power, magma power generation Nuclear power