寄生虫总结(国外英文).docVIP

寄生虫总结(国外英文资料) Parasites review Parasitism: 1.: mutual benefit and common benefit; 2. alternate symbiosis: the benefit of one party, the other party does not benefit is not damaged; 3.: a parasitic relationship gain a victim. The life cycle of parasites: the whole process of parasite growth, development and reproduction, and the environmental conditions required. This is called the life cycle of parasites. Hookworm only need a host; clonorchiasis multiple host; Ascaris only sexual reproduction; histolytic Hei Amy Ba only asexual Plasmodium; both asexual and sexual reproduction in order to complete the generation and development, known as the alternation of generations. Laboratory diagnosis of parasites: including pathogen testing and immune diagnosis, among which pathogen testing is the most reliable diagnostic measure. Epidemic link: infection source, transmission route, susceptible crowd. Among them, oral infection is the most common route of transmission. Epidemic features: endemic, seasonal, natural focus. Five major parasitic diseases: malaria, schistosomiasis, filariasis, Kala Azar, and hookworm disease. Medical worm Some parasitic worm larvae may occasionally invade the human body and cannot develop into adults, but larvae can migrate in the body for a long period of time, causing damage, known as larval migration. That is, larva migration is a parasitic worm that invades the irregular host and moves inside the tissue to cause injury. Nematode - therapeutic drug - albendazole I. ascaris: 1. adults are parasitic on the small intestine of the human body. Egg and eggshell thickness with a layer of transparent outer membrane protein. Ingestion of infective eggs caused by infection. The infection phase into infection: Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. 2.: the most important pathogenic damage lung, large amount of parasites from the pulmonary capillary into the alveoli, caused by larvae pneumonia. It can also cause ascariasis and obstruction of the bile duct. 3. experiment