江户时代的货币、交易与物价(外国英语).docVIP

江户时代的货币、交易与物价 With Higaki back to the ship (11), bottles back to the ship (12) loading, from Edo, Osaka between. The price of Rice - Tang Island Osaka is known as the worlds kitchen, but also because of years since the city is located in Osaka Genryoku, cellae Island (now Osaka city north of the place) the existence of a market officer Xu M. As a national control of the shogunate rice market, the price of rice for the Dojima rice, have a great impact and even the countrys price. On modern prices, 1 meters of stone (about 150 kilograms) good when you can exchange two to 1 gold. But apart from the famine years, usually the price of rice is in a state of decline, prices relatively showed up. The cause is mainly to increase down the price of rice, rice yield, rice amount into the circulation market increasing (for example in early Edo period the total height of about 18 million stone stone, to mid soared to about 26 million stone). But based on the small-scale peasant economy in the Edo period, the main source of income is the social contribution zumi, plays a central role of goods (later m standard economy that), so is the price of the benchmark price of rice. The price of rice to intervene repeatedly on the regulation of the shogunate. Especially enjoy the security of years (1716 ~ 1735), the price fell again and again (enjoy the security of eighteen years because of famine caused by soaring prices, but prices fell the following year harvest), make several countermeasures to the shogunate. Prices and wages After three years (1657) of the Edo fire, the shogunate stipulated the wages of the builders. 1 construction craftsmen daily wage is 3 to 1 Qian silver, gold two silver 60 = Qian, Kim 1/20 two fold. After 3 Qian silver is just a rough benchmark when craftsmen wages, according to Wen Zheng Lu in the description of diffuse years, can see the culture to Wen Zheng years (1804 ~ 1829) families of ordinary workers (couples with 1) the specific circumstances of life: (the