过去完成时的练习和讲解介绍.ppt

The past perfect tense 过去完成时 2. 句型结构 肯定句：主语+ had done sth 否定句：主语+hadn’t（had not）done 一般疑问句：Had +主语+done? 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+had +主语+done 1.他说他以前见过你。 He said that he ________ (see) you before. 2. 当我到校的时候，我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。 When I got to school, I realized I ___________( leave) my backpack at home. 1. 到昨天六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。 By six o’clock yesterday, they ___________(work) for eight hours. 过去完成时的时间状语 1. 与介词by, before, since 构成时间状语 ①How many English songs had you learnt by the end of last term? ② We had reached the top of the hill before midnight. 过去完成时的时间状语 2. 过去完成时与when, before, 引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后 ①When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. ② Before he join the army, he had been a teacher for 1 year. ③ When she got home her children ____________(sleep). 过去完成时的时间状语 * 在过去的某一时间、动作之前已经发生 从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另外一个时间。 1. 概念： 过去完成时 2. 句型结构 3. 过去完成时的时间状语 与介词by, before, 构成时间状语 与连词when, before等引导的时间状语从句 by then(截止到那时); by the end of …(在…结束/末之前); by the time of...在...以前 肯定句：主语+ had done sth 否定句： 主语+ had not done sth You had already cleaned the blackboard before I entered the classroom. What happened first? A: You cleaned the blackboard B: I entered the classroom √ 1. 过去完成时的概念 ①表示在过去的过去发生的动作 时间 现在 过去某时或另一过去动作 更早的动作 (用过去完成时) had seen had left had worked had read 1. 过去完成时的概念 ②从过去某一时间发生的动作持续到过去另一时间 2. By the end of last month, I ________ (read) three books. 1.They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel. 　　 2.By nine o’clock yesterday evening he hadn’t got home. 3.--Had you known anything about our school before you came here? --Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. 4.What had your sister been before she became an actress? had slept by then(截止到那时); by the end of …(在…结束/末之前); by the time…(在…时之前); 1.昨晚我们看了电影。 a. We had seen the film yesterday evening. b. We saw the film yesterday evening. 2．当我到达那儿时，电影已经放了五分钟了。 a. The film has been on for five minutes when