过去时与完成时区别介绍.ppt

一般过去时 vs. 现在完成时 大学英语 — 目录 时态用法 1 时态区别 2 Differences 一般过去式的用法 表示过去某个时间 里发生的动作、状态 过去经常、反复发 生的行为或动作 She came to help us last week. We often went out for a walk after supper. 现在完成时的用法 表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态 e.g. He has been busy since last week. e.g. Someone has broken the vase.? 过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果；该动作到现在为止已经发生或完成 区别 Four Differences 1 2 3 4 动词区别 结构区别 影响区别 时间区别 结构区别 一般过去时 现在完成时 1. 主语 + 谓语（动词过去 式）+ 句子的其他成分 I did my homework. I was late yesterday. I have spent all of my money. 2. 主语 + be动词的过去式 was/ were）+ 形容词/名词/介词短语 + 过去的时间 主语　+　ｈａｖｅ／ｈａｓ　+　动词的过去分词形式 + 其他成分. 时间区别 一般过去时 + 具体时间状语 现在完成时 + 模糊时间状语 three days ago yesterday last night in 1995 just, recently, ever, never, up to now, so far, this morning, today, since last week, for two months 动词区别 一般过去时 现在完成时 瞬间性动词： come, go, leave, start, become, return, finish, die, get married, etc. 延续性动词： live, teach, work, stay, remain, know, etc. 瞬间性动词 : 不可与表示时间段的时间状语连用 E.G. I have finished my work for a day. I have finished my work just now. Ⅹ √ 影响区别 一般过去时 现在完成时 对现在的影响 图标 I learnt painting 2 years ago. I have learnt painting for 2 years. He bought a Dictionary. He has bought a Dictionary. 现在没学了 现在还在学 现在不确定 现在还拥有 课堂练习 1. We ____________ (finish) the work. 2. I ____________ (wait) a week for your answer. 3. What time ______ you ______ (get) to Beijing yesterday? have finished have waited did get 微课小结： 动词使用 区别 时间状语 使用区别 对现在 有无影响 语法基本 结构差异 * *