过去将来时介绍.ppt

过去将来时 定义：过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 例如：He said he would come here the next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿 常用时间状语 at eight the next night第二天早上6点, the next day第二天下午2点, the next Friday第二天, the next week下个星期五, the next month在下个月, the next year第二年, the following day第二天, the following week几个星期之后， the following month接下来几个月, the following year接下来的一年, two days later两天后, three weeks later三周后, four years later四年后, after 10 oclock经过10点钟以后, after 10 oclock in the morning, after 9 oclock 上午10点,在9点钟 【用法分析】?????? ?过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中 判断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。 ?I heard that they were going to return to Shanghai soon.? ?我听说他们不久要回到上海。 【构成】①would/should + 动词原形 should主要用于主语是第一人称时;would可用于各种人称 He said he would go to the cinema tonight. Mary told me she would go abroad next year. I said I should learn French this year. ②was/were going to + 动词原形 No one knew when he was going to come. 没有人知道他什么时候来。 She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 ③ come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。例如： He said the train w