陡坡地饲草玉米生物篱的生态效益研究.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2ω9，28(3):633-638 Joumal ofA伊o-Environrnent 5cience 陡坡地饲草玉米生物篱的生态效益研究 廖晓勇 1 气罗承德 1 ，陈义相 3 ，四通平 4 (1.四川农业大学，四川雅安 625014; 2. 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，四川成都 61∞41; 3.重庆市荣属县农 业局，重庆荣昂 402崎0; 4.达州市土壤肥料与生态建设工作站，四川达州 635锁闭) 摘 耍:坡地水土流失对三峡库区生态环境与可持键性发展构成双重压力。生物商技术是一条有效防治水土流失、提高土地生产潜 力的坡地改良利用途椅。本研究以饲革玉米为纽带斋主靠坡地生物篱模式，结4a 定位试验探讨了其生长状况和水土保持效就。结果萨 袭明.饲草玉米生物篱能有效改善陡坡地土壤性状、固持土壤、截持径流、减少养分流失，对减少库区水土流失与面源污染，保持和 提高坡地生产力具有重要作用。 关键词:惆擎玉米;~物商;陡坡地:生态效蔬:气峡库区 中图分类号:5181 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1672币2043(2∞9)03-0633-(踊 Eωlogical E f1ects of Forage Maize Hedgerow 00 Abrupt Slope Land UAO Xiao-yong 2, LUO Cheng-de , CHEN Yi吨ian矿， TIAN Dao-ping4 ( 1. 5ichuan Agricultural University ,Ya an 625014,China; 2. Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences Ministry of Water Conservancy, Chengdu 61∞41， Chína; 3. Rongchang A阴阳ltural Bureau , Chon阴ing 402物。. China; 4. Dazhou Soil and Fertilizer Station, Dazhou 635侃)()， China) Abstract: Slope而land plays 础Impo阳nt role in the agricultu时economy in th 四ree Gorges Reservoir Area, and i饵 soil and water 1088 brings a double p陀ssure on both eco-environment of伽e reservoir 缸ea and the sustainable development of a伊iculture. Preventing soil erosion and im- proving productívity ofslope叩land ís the maín ta咱悦。f the plant hedgerow technology. on the basis of contour tillage and agro--fores时， thispa- per choosed the forage maize( 5AUMZ 1)邸 Ihe hedgerow plant and carried oul a long-term observation on its growing properties and the ecolog- ical benefits of ímproving soil physical and chemícal properties and conserving soil and water on the abrupt slope land. A four呻year study showed that the forage maize wωsuitableωgrowing in the Three Go咆es Reservoir Area, and the grass hedgerow wωeffective in improving soil fertility and preserving soil and water 10脯制pecially in reducing the amount of soil erosion. Compared with the control treatment, soil 吨anic matter had been raised 17