秸秆生物反应堆技术的应用对设施黄瓜土壤微生物的影响.pdfVIP

.必 2010 ,19(12);161-165 Acta Borealí-Qn:identalis Sinica 秸秤生物反应堆技术的应用对设施黄瓜土壤微生物的影响 马建华，张丽荣，康萍芝，杜玉宁 (宁夏农林科学院穰物保护所.宁夏植物病虫害防治嘉点实验室，银川 750002) 摘 要:通过引进微微物制剂对设施黄瓜枯萎病进行生态调控研究。结果表明，在黄瓜生长前期和中期，精 轩生物反应堆处理土壤微生物结构由易发病的真筒础向街利于蔬菜生长的细前型转变，即1{菌数量几乎维 持不变，但编自旨和放线前数墩增加较快，后期则变化不大。使用精杆钱物反应堆技术，可提高企壤微生物对碳 源的利用率，使土攘生理代谢活力增强，改变土壤营养条件，使其朝着有利于作物生长的方向进行。 关键词:秸抨z 然物反应堆p 黄瓜4 二七攘微生物 文慧编号:1004-1389(2010)12-0161心5 中阁分类号:S64 X献标i只码 :A Application Impact of Straw Bio-reactor Technology 。ß Soil Microbial of Facility Cucumber MA Jianhua , ZHANG Lirong , KANG Pingzhi and DU Yuning Institute of Plant Protectíon , Ningxia Academy of Agrículture and Fore弱try Science衔. Ningxia Key Laboratory of Plant Pest Control .Yinchuan 750002 , China) Abstract: The mícrobîal agents were întroduced in the ecological control of facility cucumber Fusaríum wilt. The results showed that at the early and mid品 growth sta恕e of cucumber , soil microbial structure treated wíth straw bio咀 reactor was tran盹ferred from fungal-dominant type to bacteria-dominat type which was beneficial to vegetable growth , that is. the number of fungi was almost unchanged. but the number of bacteria and actinomycetes increased fastly at the early and mid stage , but changed little at the later stage. Application of straw bio-reactor technology can improve soil nutrient conditions favor- able to crop growth through increasing carbon source utilization rate of soil microorganisms and activa- ting 80il metabolism vítality. Key words: Straw; Biologícal reacto r; Cucumber; Soíl microbial bío-reactor 秸籽唯物反两堆技术是依据有机物质的微生 宁夏设施蔬菜因连年高强度种植，导敛土壤理化 和生物学性状严重衰退，而且不能有