生物废水处理系统的细胞自动机模型.pdfVIP

生态 学报 Vol. 29 ,No. 8 第 29 卷第 8 期 2仪)9年 8 月 ACTA ECOLOGJCA SINICA ，2:侃 生物废水处理系统的细胞自动机模型 廖金宝l 气李镇清1 ， * (1.中国科学院梳物研究所植被与环魄变化间家建点实验室北京 山脚3; 2. 中间科学院研究生院，北京 1c削49) 揣摸;建立了活性污泥处理生物废水的细胞肉动机模咽，对话性污泥生物Ii与有机物浓度动态进行γ研究，提出了计算活性污 泥回流循环比的方法。结果我明，在Mωm 邻届模型下废水达标排放所需时间较 Von. Neumann 邻阴模型少，不间生长阶段的 微微物浓度搅动具有时滞性。稳定期有机物浓度和生物5毫不受括性而泥初始浓度的影响。活性污泥处理1.1-=. 物废水的细胞白动 机模稍有助于为油水处理提供理论依据。 关键词:活性坷泥;细胞自动机;曝气池;生物废水 文章编号:1创)()-仰33(2以沙)08-4231 幽 11 中图分类寄:Q143 )l:献标识码 :A A cellular automata model of a biological wastewater treating system LIAO Jin-B削1 ， 2 ， Ll Zhen翩Qingl ， • 1 S刷刷μoor，脚ry ofVegl翩翩αnd EnviroMUlntal Change. 11阳titute of Botany. Chinese Acα， demy of Sciet何时• Beijing I ∞。93 ， China 2 CraJu仰 University of Chinese Academy of Scie旧时， Beijing 1(刷49 ， China Ac细 Ecowg阳Sinica 川09 川(8) :4231 - 4241. Abstract: A cellular automata (CA) model for activated sludge treating biological wastewater was built , and the dynamics of biomass and BOD were studied. A new method estimating the retum sludge ratio was provided by the CA mode l. The results show that the time for the BOD to reach the wastewater quality standard in the Moore neighbor model is shorter than for the Von. Neumann model , and that the concentration fluctuation of microbes in different growth stages is characterized by a time lag. 币le initial concentration of activated sludge has no influence on biomass and BOD in stable phase. The cellular automata model of 配tivated sludge treating biological wastewater can provide theoretical evidence for sewage trealment. Key Words: activated sludge; cellular automata; aerator tank; biological wastewater 活性污泥是由细菌、微型动物与其它微生物加上污水中悬浮物质等说杂在一起，形成具有强烈的吸附和 氧化分解有机物的絮状体。细菌是