生物阴极微生物燃料电池产电性能的研究.pdfVIP

中国给水排水 Vol. 2而 No.l 第 26 卷第1 期 2010 年 1 月 CHINA WATER WASTEWATER Jan.20 1O 生物阴极微生物燃料电池产电性能的研究 钟登杰，黄霞，梁鹏，夏宫 (清华大学环境科学与工程系，北京 100084) 摘 要: 构建了一个生物阴极微生物燃料电池.研究了外阳、基质初始浓度、缓冲溶液对微生 物燃料电池产电性能的影响。结果表明:当外阻~50 n 时，微生物燃料电池能稳定i运行，其碎仑妓 卒随着外阻的减小而增大;微生物燃料电池稳定远行的时间随着基质初始浓度的增大而增加，但库 仑效率随着基质浓度的增大而减小;提冲溶液能提高微生物燃料电池的输出电压和碎仑效率，使溶 液的 pH 保持在中性附近，有利于微生物的生长。 关键词: 微生物燃料电池; 生物阴概; 输出电压; 库仑效率; 外阻; 基质浓度; 缓 冲溶液 中图分费号: X5 05 文献标识码:A 文章编号:10∞ -4602(2010 )01 -∞09 … 04 Study on Electricity Generation from Bio-cathode Microbial Fuel Cell ZHONG Deng才ie ， HUANG Xia , LIANG Peng , XIA Xue (Depαrtment 01 Environmental Science αnd Engineering , Tsinghzω University ， Beijing lω084 ， China) Abstract: 啊le effect of extemal resistance , initial substrate concentration and buffer solution on the electricity generation from a bio-cathode microbial fuel cell (MFC) was studied. The results show that the MFC can operate stably when the extemal resistance is equal to or above 50 n. 叽le coulomb effi精 ciency increases when the extemal resistance decreases. The MFC can operate longer when the initial substrate concentration is higher. The coulomb efficiency decreases while the initial substrate concentra- lion increases. The buffer solution can improve output voltage and coulomb efficiency of the MFC. The solution pH value is kept neutral , which is optimal for microbial growth. Key words: microbial fuel cell; bio-cathode; output voltage; coulomb efficiency; extemal resistance ; substrate concentration; buffer solution 外阻、基质种类和浓度、榕峨的 pH 、温度、缓冲榕液 随着环境