强调句语法大全.pptVIP

强调句型（Emphatic Sentences) 一、强调的基本用法 1. 采用某个单词短语强调，如only, ever, just, alone, very, still, must, too, a great deal of，by far, a lot进行强调。一般这些词位于被强调成分之前，very一般在the, this ,that, my, her等限定词和名词间。如： Only when he had handed in his exam paper, did he realize he had forgotten to write down his name. 当他交上试卷时才意识到他忘记了写名字。 2. 采用助动词（do）表示强调，用did, do, does。 放在谓语动词前强调谓语。如：He did tell all that had happened to him. 她确实讲了在他身上发生的一切。 She does get up early. 她的确起得很早。 Do be careful next time. 下次一定要小心。 3. 某些有否定意义的词用作状语位于句首时，采用倒装强调句子成分，如：never, seldom, little, not until, not only…but also…,at no time, no sooner…than, hardly…when。如： Never have I found him in such a good mood. 我从没见过他有这么好的心情。Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang. 电话铃响起的时候，他恰好做完了工作。Seldom do I get invited into his office alone. 我很少独自被邀请到他的办公室。 4. 采用强调句型 （1）what…is/ was…; （2）It is/ was +强调成分+that/ who/ whom+句子其他成分； （3）if ever 用于引导从句，加强主语； （4）on earth, in the world用于疑问句中强调，表示“究竟”的意思。 5. “It is/ was + 被强调成分 + that/ who”结构，被称之为it强调句型，其中it没有意思，只帮助改变句子的结构，使其中的一个成分受到强调，被强调的部分通常是主语、宾语或是表示时间、地点和原因的状语 其用法可用下表简明表示： 1.强调句型可以强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语、表语、让步状语及条件状语。 It was in the railway station that I met my old classmate on Monday. 我星期一是在火车站遇到老同学的。 (强调地点状语) It was on Monday that I met my classmate in the railway station. 我是星期一在火车站遇到老同学的。(强调时间状语) It was my classmate that I met in the railway station on Monday. 我星期一在火车站遇到的是我的老同学。（强调宾语） 2.强调句型中连接词一般用that, 如果被强调的部分指人,可以用who/ that, 其他一律用that不能用which, where, when等。 It was in the park that we met the inspectors this morning. 今天早晨我们是在公园里遇到检察员的。 在强调结构中， be动词一律用is/ was形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去式，就用 was。 It is the monitor who wins the first prize in the competition. 这次比赛荣获第一名的是班长。 4. until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中，其结构为It is/ was not until…that… It was not until the class began that he came in. 他直到上课时才来。 5.当强调的是主语时，其谓语动词应和被强调的人和物保持人称、数的一致，如果被强调的主语是人称代词，可以用主格也可以