形、副及比较级、最高级(大学语法课件).ppt

形、副比较级和最高级及平行结构 如：Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often __, or better than an actual performance. [A] as good as [B] as good [C] good [D] good as  2)比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念，既是说比较要具有可比性。 如： The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half ___ . [A] of last year’s [B] those of last year’s [C] of those of last year [D] that of last year’s （前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“the number of”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”，而不能选择B，those是指代participants，不是同类对比，答案为D。  3)比较级与倍数词关系及其位置  原级结构或比较级中插入表示倍数的词，位置是？ 倍数词+as…as…，或倍数词+more…than…，意思为“是….的若干倍”。如： Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year __ than automobile accidents. [A] seven more times [B] seven times more [C] over seven times [D] seven times  “Do you regret paying__ as five hundred dollars for the painting ?”“No, I would gladly have paid for it.” [A] twice so much [B] twice as much [C] as much twice [D] so much twice  4）下列词和短语不用比较级形式却表示比较概念： inferior, minor, senior, prior, prefer to, superior, major, junior, preferable, differ from, compared with, in comparison with, different from, rather than. 注：用“to”而不用“than”.  如: Their watch is _ to all the other watches on the market. [A] superior [B] advantageous [C] super [D] beneficial  Prior to his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter. (考研题) 在他离开之前，他给她的女儿写了封信。 5）“比较级＋and +比较级”或“more and more/less and less +原级”以及“ever, steadily, daily等副词＋比较级”结构表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow, get, become等。 前面两种情况更多地出现在进行时态中，注意的是这三种情况引导的比较级后面都不需要用than.如： Things are getting worse and worse. Her health was becoming daily worse . The road got ever worse until there was no road at all = the road got worse and worse. 6)比较级前面可以用even, still, yet ,all the more等修饰语用以加强语气，表示“更加”的意思。如： Today it is even colder than yesterday .I have yet more exciting n