必修1 Unit1高考一轮复习课件.pptVIP

5. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 【剖析】 由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语” 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语，表示方式，原因或条件等，另外，该结构也可以作为定语使用。 (1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的，构成主谓关系，该分词用现在分词形式。 (2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系，该分词用过去分词形式。 (3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。with的复合结构：with + 宾语+ v-ing/v-ed/to do/adj./adv. / prep. phrases注意：with的复合结构可以译为“随着……”，因此可以转换为以as引导的状语从句。 【答案】(1) The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. (2) With Joseph to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. (3) With winter coming, the weather is becoming colder and colder. 【归纳*拓展】 4.on purpose 故意地 with/for the purpose of 怀着……目的；为了 by design 故意地; 并非偶然地 by chance 偶然地；意外地 by accident 偶然地；意外地 【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。 I don’t think he did it ___________ , for he is really a kind person. (2)他去城里的目的是卖画。 He went to the town ____________ selling his paintings. (3)——你看！电话坏了，有人故意损坏的。 ——也许你说得对。但是也有可能是意外弄坏的。 —Look！The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _________. —That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _____________. 【答案】(1) on purpose (2) with/for the purpose of (3)on purpose;by accident/chance 5.get tired of 对……不耐烦或感到厌烦 【归纳*拓展】 be tired of 对……厌烦 be tired from 做……累了；因……而疲劳 be bored with 对……极其厌倦 be fed up with 对……感到厌烦 【即学即练】根据汉语意思，完成句子。 （1）尽管杰克经常工作得很疲劳，但是他从未厌烦工作。事实上，他很喜欢它。 Though Jack________ his job, he ________ it. In fact, he enjoys it. （2）这老师不擅长教学，难怪孩子们极其厌倦他的课。 The teacher is not good at teaching. No wonder the children _____________ his lesson. 【答案】（1）is often tired from;is never tired of (2) are bored with 6.join in 参加（活动） 【归纳 * 拓展】 *join 指加入组织，政党或团体。 join the Communist Party/the army/the club/the Youth League *join in 指参加小型的非正规的，正在进行的谈话、聚会、游戏等。 join(sb)in the game/the discussion/the conversation/a walk *take part in 指参加正规的活动、集会、运动会等。 take part in the Olympic Games/the Asian Games *attend 指出席会议、典礼等，也可指上学、上课、听报告。 attend a