必修1 unit4 Language Points in reading.ppt

Unit 4;1.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.;;He burst into tears. = He burst out crying. He burst into laughter. = He burst out laughing.;3.think little of 不重视,不在意 He is so stubborn that he thinks little of what his parents say. think 的常见短语: think highly/much/well of 对…评价高 think badly/ill of 对…评价不高/差 think nothing/little of 不把……当一回事；觉得……无所谓 Eg: Lei Feng ________________________(评价高）by us. ;4.It seemed as if the world was at an end. as if 仿佛，好像 Translations: 1.暴风雨好像快要来了。 2.他举起手来似乎要叫大家安静下来。 3.他说话的时候好像很累。 4.他张开嘴好像要说些什么。 1.It looks as if a storm is coming. 2.He raised his hand as if to ask us to keep quiet. 3.He talks as if he were tired. 4.He opened his mouth as if to say something.;一、 as if 从句的作用 1. 引导表语从句 She looks as if she were ten years younger． It seems as if our team is going to win． 2. 引导方式状语从句 She loves the boy as if she were his mother． The child talked to us as if he were a grown up． 二、as if 还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语 和系动词 He acts as if （he was） a fool． Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something． ;三、as if 从句的语气及时态 1． as if 从句用陈述语气的情况: 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实 It sounds as if it is raining． He talks as if he is drunk． 2． as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况:当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。 You look as if you didn’ t care． He talks about Rome as if he had been there before． It looks as if it might snow． 如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。 与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。 ;1）Everyone knows the sun _______in the east. 2) The people’s living standard has greatly been_______. 3) They can _________ rice here. 4) Her temperature is still__________. 5) He ______a family in that village. 6) New problems seem to _____ every day. 7)The price of bread has _____.;think of/over/about;1）. He will get his parcel _____________ this week. 2）. He tried various jobs and________ became a teacher. 3）. How many English words had you learned ____________ last term? 4）. I must warn