必修4 unit2 动名词作主语和宾语.ppt

forget doing(已做) forget to do(未做) go on doing(同一件事) go on to do (另一件事) mean doing(意味着) mean to do（打算做） regret doing（做过） regret to do （将做） remember doing （做过） remember to do（去做） try doing （试着做） try to do（努力去做） stop doing （停止做） stop to do（停下来去做） * 动词-ing形式的构成：是在动词末 加 -ing 形式构成。 do-doing, ask-asking, 否定形式：not+-ing 构成 2. 动词-ing形式不能单独作谓语，没 人称和数的变化，但可以有自己的 宾语和状语，还有时态和语态的变化。 动词-ing形式 having been done having done 完成 being done doing 一般 被 动 主 动 动词-ing形式时态和语态 not having been done not having done 完成 not being done not doing 一般 被 动 主 动 动词-ing形式时态和语态 动名词的时态和语态 完成式：动名词完成式表示其动作在谓语动词表示的动 作之前发生。例如 I regret not having taken your advice. He didin’t mention having met you before 2. 被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作对 象时，该动名词要求用被动形式。例如： Being called a fool doesn’t bother him at all. 二. 动名词的性质 动名词既具有动词的特点有具有名词的特点，具体表现为： 1.动名词可以被定冠词和物主代词修饰 I hope you don’t mind my saying it. 2. 动名词可带有自己的宾语和状语 Are you for or against having the meeting. I insisted on leaving at once. 一、动词-ing形式作主语 1. 动词-ing形式作主语，表示一般或抽象的习惯性行为，谓语动词用单数。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit. 三.动名词的功用 2. 在一些句子中，常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放到句末。 如： It is very important remembering others’ names. It is no use crying over spilt milk. no use no good no fun ② It`s + a shame + doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous ③ There is no + doing...这种结构的意思相当于“It is impossible to do… ” ①Looking after the patients is a nurse`s job. ②It is no good objecting. ③It is no use crying. ④It`s dangerous playing with fire. ⑤It`s a waste of time copying other`s homework. ⑥There is no joking about the matter.