阳极焙烧传热和热应力的数值模拟 - journal of northeastern university.pdf

第32 卷第9期 东 北 大 学 学 报 ( 自 然 科 学 版 ) Vol132,No.9 2011 年 9 月 Journal of Northeastern niversity( Natural Science) Sep. 2 0 1 1 1 2 1 1 冯明杰 , 彭庆勇 , 王恩刚 , 赫冀成 ( 1. , 110819; 2. , 810108) : , , :, # , # , , # ,# : ;; ;; : TF 803 : A : 1005-3026(2011) 09-1256-05 Numerical Simulation on Heat Transfer and Heat Stress of Carbon Anodes During Baking 1 2 1 1 FEN G M ing-j ie , PEN G Qing-yong , WA N G En-g ang , H E Ji-cheng ( 1. Key Laboratory of National Education Ministry for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern niversity, Shenyang 110819, China; 2. Qinghai Branch, China Aluminum Industry Stock Co. , Ltd., Datong 810108, China. Corresponding author: FENG Ming-jie, E-mail: fengmj @ epm. neu. edu. cn) Abstract: A 3-dimmension heat transfer and stress model of carbon anodes during baking was established. T he temperature raising process and heat stress variety in carbon anodes were simulated with the measured temperature curves as boundary condition. The results showed that theheat stress and temperature gradient in carbon anode synchronously change, and the most temperature gradient and the most heat stress have convex parabolic relation with baking time (first increased and then decreased) . The temperature difference between center and surface and the temperature gradient in width direction and the heat stress raise maximum in modest reheating phase. The heat transfer flux in width direction is far morethan 10 times that in length directi