必修三 Unit 1 The world of our senses.ppt

The thief fled to the hills to avoid being found. 为了避免被发现，小偷逃到了山上。 [注意]　avoid后常跟动名词作宾语。通常用动名词作宾语的动词还有：admit，delay，practise，risk，enjoy，escape，miss，finish，excuse，forgive，mind，imagine，stand，bear，suggest，deny，envy，keep，fancy等。 avoid，escape avoid 指在做某事之前有意避开 escape 指在做某事的过程中逃脱或逃离 [即境活用] A：选词填空(avoid/escape) (1)The bird 　　　　 being caught. (2)The boy 　　　　 being punished by running away. (3)A lot of passengers were injured in the accident，but he 　　　　. 答案：(1)escaped　(2)avoided　(3)escaped B：单项填空 (4)The murderer ran away from his village，trying to avoid 　　　　 by the police，but in vain. A.to be caught B.being caught C.catching D.to catch 解析：avoid后跟动名词作宾语，可排除A、D两项。catch与murderer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动名词被动形式。故选B项。 ? 答案：B ? [要点精析] [教材P2原句]　There was no one in sight.看不见任何人。 Follow that man and keep him in sight all the time. 要跟着那个人，一直盯着他。 out of sight 　　　　 看不见；在视野外 at the sight of... 一看到…… at first sight 乍一看；第一眼 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见；忘记，忽略 lose one‘s sight 失明 Mom waved goodbye until the train was out of sight. 妈妈挥手告别，直到火车看不见为止。 On entering her room，I caught sight of a big picture on the wall that her bed faced.一走进她的房间，我一眼就看见了床对面墙上的一幅大照片。 [即境活用] A：完成句子 (1)把贵重物品留在车里看不见的地方。 Leave any valuables in your car 　　　　　　. (2)大家都知道，我看到血就会昏倒。 I have been known to faint 　　　　　　　 blood. (3)现在和平在望。 Peace is now 　　　　　　　　. 答案： (1)out of sight　(2)at the sight of　(3)in sight B：单项填空 (4)(2009·湖北高考)His efforts to raise money for his program were　　　　because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. A.in place B.in sight C.in effect D.in vain 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：谁也不愿意从自己的口袋里掏一分钱，看来他为他的项目筹钱的努力是白费力气。因此选D表示“徒劳的；无用的”。in place在对的位置；in sight被看到，在视线之内；in effect有效，实际上。 答案： D [要点精析] [教材P2原句]　A few seconds later，a hand reached out and touched her arm. 几秒钟后，一只手伸了过来，摸着了她的胳膊。 He reached for his gun.他伸手去拿枪。 Keep all medicines out of the reach of children. 把所有的药放