必修三_第三单元语法.ppt

1. 动词的宾语从句 eg. Everyone knows that he is hard-working. 2. 介词的宾语从句 eg. This depends on how you’ll deal with it. 3. 形容词的宾语从句 eg. They are confident that they can do well. I’m afraid that we will be late. 1. 连词 that that 没有意义，仅起连接作用。在非正式场合下，that 在引导宾语从句时可以省略。 eg. I believe (that) he will do better. 2. 连词 if 和whether if 或 whether表示疑问。连接宾语从句不充当成分，译为“是否”。 引导介词宾语从句时，只能用whether，不用if； 与or not 连用时，一般只用whether，不用 if。 eg. I wonder if/ whether the bag is big enough. I’m interested ______ he can keep his promise. I don’t know ______ or not he will come. I don’t know whether/ if he will come or not. 3. 连接代词：what, whatever; who, whom, whoever; which, whichever; whose 它们在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语，不能省略。 eg. Do you know who will come this afternoon? Did you hear what he had said? I don’t know whose that book is? Could you tell me which way we should go? 注意： 在有连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句中，不能再重复使用连接词。 eg. I can’t understand that what he has said. 4. 连接副词 where, when, why, how 引导，在宾语从句中充当状语，不可省略。 eg. I don’t know where he has gone to? Can you tell me when they will be back? Can you tell us how we can get there? He asked why he had to go there alone? 注： 含how 的词组，如 how old, how many, how much, how long, how often, how far 等也可以引导宾语从句。 eg. Can you tell us how old you are? 1. 宾语从句前面有插入语 eg. We hope, in fact, that he can stay with us. 2. 有间接宾语时 eg. He came to tell us that he was going to Russia. 3. that 引导几个并列的宾语从句，第一个that 可以省略，后面的that 不可以省略。 eg. He said (that) all the students in his class were interested in study, and that they performed well in the exam. 4. 有it 作形式宾语的宾语从句中 eg. I think it necessary that we should have a picnic in this summer. 5. 当that 引导except 等介词的介词宾语时 eg. Your writing is very good except that there are some spelling mistakes. 6. that 引导宾语从句，位于句首时 eg. That our team will win, I believe. 当宾语从句后跟有宾语补足语时，通常在宾语从句处使用形式宾语it，而将真正的宾语从句移至句末。 eg. I think it necessary that we should work hard. I think it difficult