必修五第四单元倒装语法Discovering Useful Structures.ppt

We laugh at jokes, but seldom _____ about how they work. A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 解析： seldom为否定副词放句首，用部 分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话 而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们 笑。” D --- It’s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink! --- I’m glad you like it. (2011福建) A. I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I C 注意： 如否定词不在句首则不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 3. so / such...that的so / such位于句首时 So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street. So small were the words that he could hardly see them. Such a famous man he is that everyonewants to take a photo with him. ▲so/such +adj/adv+部分倒装 1. So _______ that no fish can live in it A : the lake is shallow B : shallow the lake is C : shallow is the lake D : is the lake shallow 2. Such a noise _________ that I couldn’t go on with my study. A in the room there is B there is in the room C was there in the room D is there in the room (2007 陕西） _______that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So he business was successful D.So was her successful business B 4. only 位于句首、后加adv或介词或状语从句，强调句子的状语时 Only then did I fully understand what my father said. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is. 注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时，句子不倒装。 Only he can help us. Inversion(倒装句) 一、概述： 英语句子的基本语序(the natural order)是主语在前、谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构(the inverted order)。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。 I love English. subject (主)+ predicate (谓)+object (宾) 基本语序(natural order) 完全倒装: 全部谓语移至主语之前 结构：谓语动词+ 主语 Here comes the bus. =The bus comes here. 部分倒装： 部分谓语(助动词、情态动词、be动词)移至主语之前 结构：助动词 / 情态动词+ 主语 + 谓语动词 Only in this way can we learn English well. =We can learn English well only in this way. 疑问句是最基本的倒装句 A