必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 学案.docVIP

必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 词汇学案 命题：张俊红 袁会珍 张秀玲 quality 质量，品质；特征；特色；quantity数量 be of good/high/low quality 质量好/高/低（作表语和后置定语）； in quality在质量上 Quality is more important than quantity. These are leather goods of high quality.这些是高质量的皮革产品。 mean adj吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的；vt意思是；意味着；打算 [记一记]mean(meant, meant)意思是; 意味着 mean doing sth.意味着做某事；mean to do sth.打算做某事 be mean to sb对某人刻薄 be mean with 在。。方面吝啬 （had）meant to do sth 本打算做某事（而实际未做） Be meant for 打算做。。用 eg:These chairs are meant for the guests.这些椅子是为客人们而准备的。 根据语境猜词义： ⑴ He is mean with money. ⑵ What do you mean by saying that? ⑶ Missing the train means waiting for an hour. ⑷ I’m so sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings. adj.吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的(2)vt.意思是（3）vt.意味着(4)vt.打算;意欲 3 active 积极的，活跃的 be active in 在……方面很活跃/积极take an active part in 积极参加activity n.活动 根据语境猜词义 (1) She may be over 80, but she is still very active. (2) She has been active in raising money for the new school building for Hope Project. (3) I cant tell whether it is an active volcano. (1)喜欢运动；爱好运动(2)积极的 (3)活跃的 4.generous慷慨的，大方的 generosity n.慷慨；大方 It’s generous of sb to do sth be generous to/ towards sb 对某人宽厚的 be generous with/ in 在。。方面慷慨的 5. devote vt. 投入；献身；devoted adj. 忠诚的 be devoted to 忠于 devote oneself/one’s life/time/ patience/ energy to sth/ doing sth致力于; 献身于 [典例] 1). He devoted himself entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。 .Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。 [练一练] 用devote的适当形式填空。 ________to his work, he seldom goes home. But his ________to it leaves too little time for him to become a good father. （Devoted; devotion) be +过去分词 +介词to小结 be attached to 喜欢，恋上 = attach oneself to be devoted to 献身于，致力于 = devote oneself to be addicted to 沉湎与，迷上= addict oneself to be adapted to 适应于 = adapt oneself to be adjusted to 适应于= adjust oneself to be accustomed to 习惯于= accustom oneself to be applied to 专心从事于= apply oneself to be opposed to 反对 此外，在以下短语中的to也是介词： pay attention to（注意……）; stick to（坚持……）;lead to（导致……）; help oneself t