必修4Unit_1_Women_of_achievement_Grammar_主谓一致.pptVIP

Unit1  Women of achievement GrammarSubject---Verb Agreement 主谓一致 6. the + adj. / p.p 结构作主语指人时, 谓语动词用复数, 但如果指事物，一种抽象概念或个别人时, 用谓语动词用单数. 指人这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the injured, the wounded, the unemployed 等; the beautiful, the truth等。 这类形容词或分词如果要表示个体时,与名词man, person 或表示人的单数连用。例如: an old man, a rich person, the (a) wounded soldier. 1.The old ___ taken good care of by the government. 2.The injured ___ taken to hospital immediately. 3.The beautiful _____(give) pleasures to all of us. are are gives 7. 名词如trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数；如果主语部分有pair of 等短语时，谓语动词的数要和pair等词保持一致。 Eg: A pair of shoes is on the bed. 这类词有：a suit of three glasses of many boxes of 意义一致 8. news等词尾含s的单数名词作主语，动词用单数形式；Men等词尾不含s的复数名词作主语，动词用复数形式。 （1）s 结尾的单数名词news;以-ics结尾的学科名称如physics, politics, maths.国名如the United States; 报纸名如the New Times; 书名如Great Expectations(《远大前程》)；人名James;以及the United Nations作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Here is some news for you. 这儿有些给你的消息。 The United States is an English-speaking country. 意义一致 (2)那些词尾没有s 的复数名词。 Children, men, women, mice, oxen等，谓语动词用复数。 Eg:There are a lot of children in the park today. (3)表示山脉、群岛、瀑布、奥运会等名称的专有名词，常视为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 The Niagara Falls are on the south side of the lake. The Olympic Games are held every fourth year. 意义一致 9. 单复同行的名词作主语，要根据意义一致的原则采用单数或复数形式的动词。 （1）常见的（词尾无-s）的单复同行的名词有：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, Swiss, aircraft 等等。 This sheep is mine and those sheep are mine, too. (2) 其他（词尾有-s的）单复同行的名词有： means; works, series (系列)， species. Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. 意义一致 1.One sheep ____ enough. 2.Ten sheep ____ missing. 3.Every means ___ tried. 4.All means ___ tried. is is are are 10. 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of , …percent of, (a) part of , none of, the majority of +名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 意义一致 1.Lots of damage ____ caused by fire.