必修4Unit2非谓语_V-ing做主语与宾语(上课).ppt

Unit 2 Working the land Grammar ;Read the following quotations and idioms. Try to translate them into Chinese.;;;;;动词＋ing规则：;动词的ing的各种形式;动词–ing 形式由动词原形+ –ing 构成。动词–ing 形式能在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语，但不能单独作谓语。;1. 现在分词一般式主动语态：表示分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行。;3. 现在分词一般式被动语态：表示一个被动动作正在进行。;1、主语;Listenning to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading are his hobbies.; Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.;Saying is easier than doing. Seeing is believing. Doing nothing is doing ill. Talking mends no holes.;归纳总结： V-ing作主语;归纳：常用-ing形式作主语的句型有： It is/was a waste of time doing 做……是浪费时间的 It is/was no good/use doing 做……是没用处的 It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做……不值得 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做……是值得的 There is no doing 无法……;不允许……;There is no sense in doing 做……没有道理 There is/was nothing worse than doing 没有比……更糟的 There is/was no point doing 干……无意义 我们不知道要去哪儿。 There was no knowing where we would go. 做这件傻事毫无意义。 There is no point doing such a silly thing. ;随堂练习;2、宾语;V-ing used as 0bject 宾语;As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.;Describe the picture with V-ing used as object (1);;1.只能接-ing 形式作宾语的动词：;2. 含有介词 to 的短语动词接 -ing;4. allow permit forbid advise ;5.接-ing形式做宾语与接不定式作宾语均可,但含义完全不同的动词:;作“ 需要 ” 解时， 其后必须用v-ing的 主动形式表示被动含义。;随堂练习：作宾语;Practice. 1.I don’t remember ever _________ (see) her anywhere. 2. He denied __________ (take) money from the account. 3. He came without _____________ (invited) 4. I don’t mind ___________ (leave) alone. 5.I regret_____________ (not wait) for you. 6. The boy deserved ___________ (praise). 7. The film is worth ___________ (see). 8. The clothes require ___________ (mend).;2)在下面这种结构中也可以用动名词(短语)构成真正的宾语;They are busy (in) ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 他们忙于准备考试． Do you have any difficulty (in )＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿? 你听懂英语口语有困难吗？ I spent two hours (in)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 我花了两个小时写作文． He lost no time (in)＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. 他立即把这个好消息告诉了我．;3.2 作介词宾语;1.Remember all the rules of v-ing a