必修4_Module5_知识点.ppt

活学活用 Many experts attended the conference,most of them ____ the United States. A.came from B.coming from C.have come D.had come from 解析 根据句子中的“,”知，逗号后不能是一个句 子,而前后的主语又不同,故用独立主格结构,them和 come之间是主谓关系,所以用coming from。 B 【例1】Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school.____ the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni(校友) from home and abroad. (江苏高考) A.Attend B.To attend C.Attending D.Having attended 考题回扣 解析 分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句,把它还 原成正常语序应该是:Our alumni from home and abroad are the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该选C项 attending作谓语动词的一部分。 答案 C 课文原文 On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters. 【例2】The children went home from the grammar school,their lessons ____ for the day. (重庆高考) A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished 解析 根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构, 且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。 课文原文 Nearly 100 million people live here,most of them in the east. B 【例3】The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only ____ beaten. (天津高考) A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly 解析 句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我 们险些被打败。A项为“几乎”;B项为“稍微”;C 项为“勉强地(hardly);险些”;D项为“轻微地; 轻度地”。 课文原文 The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river rushes through the two-mile-high mountains. C 【例4】The Town Hall ____ in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time. (上海高考) A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed 解析 completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短 语作定语修饰the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关 系;D项表示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限 制性的定语。 课文原文 A raft is a simple boat made of pieces of wood tied together. C 【例5】This printer is of good quality.If it ____ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our ex