必须4unit2复习课件.ppt

【归纳】 reduce. . . to. . . 意为 ________ reduce. . . by. . . 意为 ________ 降到…… 降了…… 【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思 The rich man was reduced to a beggar. A. 减轻 B. 减少 C. 沦落 答案：C 6. thanks to幸亏；由于；因为 ①Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected. 由于他的努力，我们获得了比预期更大的成功。 ②It was ______ __ ___ ______ that I succeeded in solving the problem. 多亏了他的建议我才成功地解决了这个问题。 thanks to his advice 【点津】 thanks to属非正式用语，在句中可作表语或状语。后面接的原因常带有积极意义，多用于好的方面，常译为“多亏”，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。 【想一想】常见的表“原因”的短语还有哪些，都有什么区别？ 【拓展延伸】 due to owing to as a result of because of 语气最强，多用于表示直接原因。一般放在主句之后，有时也可放在主句之前。和thanks to一样都属非正式用语，用于解释某件事发生的原因和过程。只是thanks to常带有积极意义。 as a result of后面接的原因通常带有消极意义。在句中作状语。 属较正式的用语，常用于正式的通告或公开声明，在句中多作状语。 可以作表语或状语，在标准英语中不能位于句首。due to sth. /sb. 意为“由于，因为”。 ①In San Francisco, four hundred people were killed as a result of/because of the earthquake. ②The accident was due to careless driving. ③Owing to a financial disagreement, the cooperation broke down and the two businessmen finally went their separate ways. 7. build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 ①Greenhouse gases continue to build up in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up. 温室气体继续在大气层中聚集，从而引起全球气温上升。 ②Stevens played a key role in building up the company. 史蒂文斯在创建公司的过程中起了重要作用。 ③Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. 锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。 ④Hard working conditions can _____ ___ your character. (喻) 艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的品质。 build up 【真题链接】 [2009浙江，16]Practising Chinese kung fu can not only ________ one’s strength, but also develop one’s character. A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养，呕吐；take up占据，开始从事；build up增强；pull up 停车。句意：练习中国功夫不仅能够增强人的体质，而且能够培养一个人的性情。根据句意选C。 8. lead to导致；造成（后果）；通往 ①This will probably lead to trouble in the future. 这以后将可能导致麻烦。 ②The path leads directly to the house. 那条路直接通向那座房子。 【点津】 此短语中的to是介词，后面可接名词或动名词。例如： Staying up too late led to his being lat