13 视渗透率模型.docVIP

考虑固体变形与表面扩散的页岩气藏数值模拟 潘荣莹，古斌，张正才 (西南科技大学制造科学与工程学院，四川 绵阳621010) 摘要：页岩气在页岩纳米孔隙中的运移对气藏的产能预测具有重要的意义。利用多物理场耦合软件COMSOL研究了单轴应变条件下，同时考虑岩层变形、气体流动及其相互作用时的页岩气运移。基于经典的Biot孔隙弹性理论考虑固体变形，并引入考虑多种流动机制的视渗透率模型修正传统的Darcy渗流模型，重点讨论表面吸附扩散、气藏初始孔隙率和固有渗透率对基质渗透率和流动机制的影响。结果表明：页岩中的表面吸附扩散对页岩视渗透率有着重大的影响，尤其随着压力的降低，该影响更加明显。忽略表面吸附扩散将给出更低的视渗透率。随着页岩气藏初始孔隙率的升高，Knudsen数和视渗透率升高；而随着初始渗透率的升高，Knudsen数和视渗透率降低。Knudsen数、视渗透率和固有渗透率的变化取决于孔隙压力、解吸附、Knudsen扩散和表面吸附扩散等因素相互竞争的结果。 P618.130.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Numerical simulation on shale gas migration with the consideration of solid deformation and multiple flow mechanisms PAN Rongying，GU Bin，ZHANG Zhengcai (School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China) Abstract：Shale gas migration in the shale nanopores is of great importance to production forecast of gas reservoirs. This work investigates the migration of shale gas under the uni-axial strain condition when considering the coupling effect of shale deformation and gas flow by using the COMSOL software. Based on the classical Biots theory of poroelasticity to account for solid deformation and introducing the apparent permeability model to modify the traditional Darcy model, the influence of surface sorptive diffusion, the initial porosity and intrinsic permeability of shale on the apparent permeability and flow mechanisms is discussed. Numerical results show that surface sorptive diffusion in the shale has significant impact on the apparent permeability. Such effect becomes more distinct especially when the pressure of the shale gas reservoir falls down. Neglecting the surface sorptive diffusion will give lower apparent permeability. Moreover, both the apparent permeability and Knudsen number increase with the increase of the initial shale porosity while they decrease when increasing the initial intrinsic permeability of shale. Variations of Knudsen number, apparent permeability and intrinsic permeability depend on the competitive co