专题四表语从句倒装句.ppt

成考英语从句复习专题四;表语从句;B. 用法： 结构： “主语+系动词+连接词+表语从句” ＊可连接表语从句的系动词有： ①be ( being, been, am, are, is, was, were) ②feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell ③stand, stay, remain, lie, keep ④become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall ⑤prove, turn out ＊可连接表语从句的连接词有： that, what, who, when, where, which, why,whether,how,whether, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever等 ;例句： He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago. （他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。） She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour. （她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。） His suggestion is that we should stay calm. （他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。） The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. （问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。） The policemen couldn’t prove whether this man had killed his wife. （警察们不能证明这名男子是否杀害了他的妻子。） The problem is how I can persuade her to join us in the party. （问题是，我如何劝服她参加我们的派对。）;C. 需注意的问题： 1）表语从句一定要用陈述语序 The question is when can he arrive at the hotel. （×） The question is when he can arrive at the hotel. （√） 2）不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外） The question is if the enemy is marching towards us. （×） The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us. （√） It looked as if he had understood this question. （√） 3）与宾语从句不同的是，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。 The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow. The question is why he cried yesterday. 4）与宾语从句不同的是，that在表语从句中不可以省掉;1. The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that 2. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. which D. how 3. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. — Is that ____ you had a few days off? A. why B. when C. what D. where 4. — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? — Oh, that’s ____.