中考(英语)板块语基45.ppt

语言基础知识 重点讲解 考查形式 ☆单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【例】 -Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? -No, but my son needs a _____ place to study in. A. cleaner B. quieter C. safer D. smaller 重点讲解 考查形式 ☆填 空(共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） 重点讲解 考查形式 E) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或 短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Amy: Do you wear glasses, Jack? Jack: Thankfully, no. Pam: You’re lucky. Jack: I (57) ▲ want glasses. I wanted to look smart. Amy: Really? So what happened? Jack: Well, I had some friends with glasses. They had problems with their glasses. I learnt something. Good (58) ▲ is a good thing. Pam: I agree. When did you start wearing glasses, Amy? Amy: I got my first (59) ▲ in junior high school. Jack: What about you, Pam? Pam: I started wearing glasses in fifth grade. I had trouble seeing the board at school. So my parents took me to an eye doctor. He (60) ▲ me. Jack: OK. What else? Pam: Shortly after, I felt much better though I still needed glasses. Jack: Our eyes are valuable. We should do our best to (61) ▲ them. Pam: That’s true. 重点讲解 考查内容 ☆单项填空 单项选择题的特点是知识容量大，覆盖面广。 它包括语法测试、词汇测试、常识测试、惯用法测 试和日常交际用语测试等，几乎包括初中阶段所学 的全部内容。 重点讲解 考查内容 ☆单项填空 ·语法测试 ·词汇测试 ·常识测试 ·惯用法测试 ·交际用语测试 重点讲解 考查内容 ☆填 空 填空题主要考查学生在一定的情境中运用词汇 的能力。这种试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求 同学们注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式， 而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。 重点讲解 考查内容 ☆填 空 几乎涵盖初中阶段所学所有的词性。如：名词、 动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。填空时，要 考虑名词的单复数；动词的人称数与时态、现在分 词、过去分词；形容词、副词的比较等级；数词的 基数词、序数词；代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物 主代词、名词性物主代词等。此外，必须掌握相关 语法知识、构词法及词形变化等，且能活学活用。 重点讲解 命题趋势 ☆单项填空 1. 注重知识灵活性 例：-Do you mind if I turn on the TV? -_____. My father is sleeping. (重庆市) A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don’t mind D. That’s all right. 重点讲解 命题趋势 ☆单项填空 2.注重题干语