中国西部电网电击猛禽致死事故调查 - 动物学杂志.pdfVIP

Chinese Journal of Zoology 2008,43(4) : 114~ 117 * ! 梅 宇 马 鸣 Andrew Dixon 胡宝文 ( 830011; 100049; ! International Wildlife onsultants Ltd, armarthen, Wales,UK) :2004~ 2008 10 kV 35 kV 178 km1 800 ; 110 ,,79 ( 10 kV) , 136 , 1131% ; 35 kV 44 ,037 , 606% 24%~ 40% , , , 20%( 11) , : ; ; ; :Q958 :A : 2008)0411404 Investigation on Raptor of Electrocution along Power Lines in the Western China * ! MEI Yu MA Ming Andrew DIXON HU BaoWen ( Xinj iang Institute of Ecology and Geography , ChineseAcademy of Sciences , Urumqi 830011; Graduate University of ChineseAcademy of Sciences , ejiing 100049, China; ! International Wildlfi e Consultants Ltd, Carmarthen, Wales , UK) Abstract:The electrocution survey is in the west of hina, including Xinjiang,Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu and Tibet in 2004- 2008. About 178 km 10 kV and 35 kV transmission lines including more than 1 800 electric pylons were checked.The 110 dead birds,feathers and remainswere collected and identified nearby the power line.The 79 raptors of electrocution were found in 10 kV (average 136 deadbirdskm) . 1131% pylons threatened the birds.There were 44 nests in 35 kV pylons ( average 037 nestskm) . At least 606% pylon was used by raptors.The 24% - 40% power accidents were caused by birds.The crux is the structure inconsequently,e.g. line exposed.About 20% raptors ( 11 species) are threatened by electrocution inWestern hina,which threatened the safe of the transmission line.The rationalization proposalwas provided in this article. Key words: Raptors; Electrocutio