动词和动词词组试卷.pptx

动词和动词词组;动词分类（一）;一，基本助动词;2.do用来加强语气，起强调作用 You do look well 3.do用作代词 ---Do you like Beijing? ---Yes,I do (do代替like Beijing) 4.构成否定祈使句时，只用do，而不用does和did Don’t be so absent-minded ;5.do用作实义动词，译为“做” Jane was doing the dishes when her mother came back have 1.have通常用来协调主动词构成完成体或完成进行体 Joan has seen that movie I have been working here for 20 years ;2.have 做实义动词，译为“有” I’m sorry I can’t play with you,because I have so many things to do ;二，情态助动词;三，半助动词 半助动词是兼有主动词和助动词特征的语法结构，常见的有 have to,seem to,be about to,be due to,be going to ,be meant to,be supposed to，be willing to,be likely to,be unable to 等, 既可与主动词搭配构成复杂动词词组表示情态意义，从而像情 态动词，又可与其他助动词搭配，像是主动词 ;｛; I put the book on the shelf 二，不及物动词 1.不及物动词之后不带宾语，但有些不及物动词在一定上下 文中须带状语，否则意义完全不同 Example 1.The president is speaking 2.Frank cheats at poker 三，连系动词 1.连系动词之后带主语补语 ; Example 1.That sound like a good idea 2.The fish smells awful 补充：（1）状态系动词：be （2）持续系动词：keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand等 （3）表象系动词：seem,appear,look等 （4）感官系动词：fell,smell,sound,taste等 （5）变化系动词：become,grow,turn,fall,get,go, come,run 等 （6）终止系动词：prove,turn out等 注意：有一些动词具有跨类现象，既能作及物动词，也能作不及物 动词和联系动词，常见的有smell,become,prove,taste,stay ;Example 1.The fish is fresh from water.You don’t have to smell it 2.The milk is going bad.It smells 3.This dish smells delicious ;｛;二，静态动词;注意:;动词分类（二）;｛;（2）AAA cast cast cast hit hit hit put put put set set set spread spread spread 此外还有cut,fit,hurt,let,read,cost,shut等 （3）ABB bend be