新概念二Lesson21(精心整理).ppt

Lesson 21; Learning objectives 学习目标 ;Pre-reading;Listening comprehension (books closed);ii. Reading comprehension;Previewing check Can you read these new words ? ;1. mad adj.发疯的；疯狂的；生气的 be mad/crazy about:为……而疯狂 be mad at sb eg:Dont be mad at him。 别怪他（不关他的事）。 go+adj:变得 go mad/crazy Dont fight with him, he is a mad man. 别跟他打架, 他是疯子。;2.sum 名词 n. [C] 1.总数,总和,总计 [the sum of] She paid the sum of $200 for dresses. 她买衣服总共花了二百元钱。 2.金额;一笔 [+of] He earned a large sum of money. 他赚了一大笔钱。 3.算术题;运算 The boy is good at doing a sum in his head. 这男孩善于心算。 summary 概要，摘要 ;mad adj.发疯的；疯狂的；生气的 drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯 e.g. 过多的作业快把我逼疯了。____________________________________;☆sum n.量 大量：a great many/a great number of+可数名词复数 a sum of:一笔 a large sum of:大量的，常跟钱连用 a large sum of money a large amount of:许多 plenty of（注意：前面没有a）足够的 ;3.reason /ri:z?n/ n.原因 for this reason:由于这个原因 for no reason无缘无故 For what reason? 是为了什麽原因？ bring sb. to reason 使某人讲理 ;reason /ri:z?n/ n.原因 1.n.道理，原因 They departed for no reason. 他们无缘无故无缘无故就分手了。 2.v.推理，讲出道理，对某人讲道理 He reasoned him out of smoking. 他说服他戒了烟。 3.adj.reasonable 合理的，有道理的 反义词：unreasonable The price is reasonable. 价钱很合理。 ;4.determined adj.坚定的，下决心的 I am determined to stay here. 我决定留在这儿。 　 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 v. determine /d?t?:m?n/　　 determine on/upon 决定 　　 ;decide和determine 之间的区别： 都有“决定”的意思。 decide 指“经过询问、研讨和考虑之后, 在几种可能的选择之中作出决定”,decide 最为普通： 如: 　　 She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 　　 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。 determine指“决心作某一件事而不动摇”, 常涉及范围比较狭小的问题： 如: 　　 We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule. 　　 我们已经决定要提前完成这项工作。 ;1.Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.;2.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.;3.The airport was built years ago,but for some reason it could not be used then.;4.Last year,however,it came into use.;5.Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.;6.I am one of the few people left.;7.Sometimes I think this